☆ be 동사의 과거형
* am, is → was
* are → were
☆ 예문 I visited china last week.
The old man died last week.
I was sad yesterday.
I was busy yesterday.
Did you have a good time?
I didn't play baseball after school.
He didn't play soccer yesterday.
Did she do the work by herself?
☆ 동사 과거형
* 규칙 변화 동사
- 대부분의 동사 : 동사원형 + ed ( werked, played )
- e로 끝나는 동사 : d만 붙인다. ( lived, hoped )
- 자음 + y 로 끝나는 동사 : y를 i로 고치고 -ed를 붙인다. ( tried, studied )
- 단모음 + 자음으로 끝나는 동사 : 마지막에 자음하나 더쓰고 -ed 붙인다.
(stopped, dropped )
* 불규칙 변화 동사
- begin ㅡ began
- come ㅡ came
- see ㅡ saw
- drink ㅡ drank
- get ㅡ got
- give ㅡ gave
- go ㅡ went
- have ㅡ had
- meet ㅡ mat
- think ㅡ thought
☆ 일반동사 과거형 부정문 [주어 + did not + 동사원형]
의문문 [Did + 주어 + 동사원형 ~?]
